Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder affecting movement, sleep, coordination, balance, mental well-being, and various other aspects of health. Its incidence has doubled over the past two decades, resulting in this progressive neurological disorder affecting millions of people worldwide.
Statistics indicate a count of over 10 million people living with Parkinson’s disease. While there is currently no cure, various Parkinson’s disease treatment options aim to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Experts from the Neuroscience Rehabilitation Team at Houston Physicians’ Hospital share some insights into the symptoms and highlight the range of Parkinson’s disease treatment approaches available.
Understanding Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s is a neurological disorder causing involuntary movements, rigidity, balance issues, and coordination problems. Symptoms emerge gradually and worsen with time, impacting mobility, speech, cognition, and sleep.
While anyone could be susceptible, studies suggest a higher prevalence among men, especially as age increases. Around 5% to 10% experience early-onset Parkinson’s before age 50, often linked to genetic factors.
The primary Parkinson’s disease symptoms emerge as nerve cells within the basal ganglia—a brain region that controls movement—deteriorate or cease to function. Typically, these neurons generate dopamine, a vital brain neurotransmitter.
However, diminished dopamine production due to neuron impairment or death leads to movement issues linked to the disease. The precise cause of neuron death remains unknown to researchers.
Common Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms
Tremors
One of the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson’s disease is tremors, which are involuntary shaking of the hands, arms, legs, and even head. These tremors are often more pronounced at rest and can decrease during movement.
Bradykinesia
Bradykinesia refers to slow movement and the difficulty in initiating voluntary movements. Tasks that were once easy, such as getting up from a chair or buttoning a shirt, become challenging.
Muscle Rigidity
Muscle stiffness is another common symptom. It can lead to decreased flexibility and cause discomfort or pain.
Postural Instability
Individuals with Parkinson’s often experience impaired balance and posture. This can increase the risk of falls and injuries.
Non-Motor Symptoms
It can also cause non-motor symptoms, including cognitive changes, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, and digestive problems.
Parkinson’s Disease Treatments
While there is no cure for Parkinson’s, treatment strategies aim to manage symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Parkinson’s disease treatment plans are tailored to the individual’s specific needs but can include the following approaches.
Medication
Medication aims to increase dopamine levels in the brain or mimic its effects. Common medications include levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy focuses on maintaining or improving mobility, balance, and flexibility. Targeted exercises can help manage motor symptoms and prevent muscle stiffness.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy helps individuals perform everyday activities by adapting techniques and tools to compensate for motor difficulties.
LSVT LOUD and BIG at Houston Physicians’ Hospital
At Friendswood Specialty Hospital, our trained therapists offer LSVT LOUD and BIG treatments for Parkinson’s disease and related neurological conditions. LSVT LOUD enhances speech through exercises, recalibrating volume control. LSVT BIG optimizes movement, balance, and daily tasks by adjusting patients’ perception of their gestures, allowing for improved mobility.
Our neuro-certified therapists provide exceptional care with a personalized touch. Our cutting-edge imaging and software aid management and recovery. Each patient receives individualized care based on their symptoms, genetics, history, medication use, lifestyle, and needs.
If you’re looking for tailored treatments for Parkinson’s disease, visit our Parkinson’s disease treatment page and scroll down to find a neurosurgeons in Clear Lake TX who’s right for you. Your doctor can provide you with a thorough examination and diagnosis to create a treatment plan that addresses your specific condition and its severity.
Early diagnosis, a tailored treatment plan, and a supportive healthcare team play pivotal roles in helping individuals with Parkinson’s disease lead fulfilling lives. By staying informed, seeking appropriate medical care, and making lifestyle adjustments, individuals with Parkinson’s disease can navigate their journey with resilience and optimism.