While Parkinson’s disease (PD) can be physically debilitating, it can also take a toll on a person’s mental and emotional health and affect the people around them. As PD sufferers struggle to manage tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, posture and balance issues, speech problems, and a range of other symptoms, their psychological health can be affected.
As a family member or friend, you should provide ample support, reassurance, and encouragement. Start by understanding the different stages of PD so you can take the right measures accordingly.
Stage One
At the onset of the condition, the patient experiences mild symptoms that generally do not interfere with their routine. Many patients can perform work, household tasks, and other hobbies without being restricted. Tremors and movement symptoms develop mildly on one side of the body. Mild changes in facial expressions, posture, and walking occur.
Stage Two
During the second stage, the aforementioned symptoms begin to worsen. The patient may also develop rigidity. The symptoms gradually start to affect both sides of the body. As this stage continues, patients can still live alone and perform routine tasks. However, they take more time and have more difficulty completing them.
Stage Three
Considered the middle stage, the third stage is more serious. Normal movements are slowed down. Patients may fall. While they can still maintain a state of independence, routine tasks like eating and dressing may take significantly longer. Multiple errors are made, which triggers confusion, frustration, and helplessness.
Stage Four
During the fourth stage, the symptoms worsen. While patients can still stand without requiring help, they struggle tremendously. In order to move, they require a walker or assistance from someone. They cannot continue daily living independently; patients must seek help.
Stage Five
As the most advanced and serious stage of PD, stage five takes a physical, mental, and emotional toll on patients. They experience stiffness in their legs, which makes it almost impossible to stand or walk.
They are either bedridden or require a wheelchair. Around-the-clock help becomes essential. As stage five progresses, patients may experience delusions and hallucinations. A wide range of motor and non-motor capabilities are impaired.
If you know someone suffering from PD, make sure you seek professional help as soon as symptoms emerge. There are a number of treatment options, and you can learn more about them on this page and find a doctor who’s right for them.
At Houston Physicians’ Hospital, we also diagnose and treat a wide range of other conditions, including hip pain, knee pain, back pain, neck pain, and joint pain, among others.